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In 1967, Kuai Dafu, Han Aijing and Xie Fuzhi were on the podium of the Great Hall of the People. (Internet picture)
After the founding of the Communist Party of China,Xie FuzhiappointCommunist Party of ChinaThe first secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee, commander and political commissar of the Kunming Military Region, combines the power of the party, government and military. Ma Tianyou, a former veteran cadre of the Kunming Military Region, resigned. At that time, Xie Fuzhi was still very honest. Once, Xie Fuzhi went to work in a border county. He lived and ate, lived and worked with the villagers. When he returned, he found chicken and meat in the trunk of the car. Xie was unhappy and asked the secretary, “What’s going on?” The secretary said that the villagers brought it to him because they saw that he liked to eat local mountain products. Xie Fuzhi immediately asked his secretary to send the chickens back. After returning to Kunming, he transferred the secretary to a small remote county to serve as county magistrate.
In 1958, Liu Jinhan, then a buyer in Hong’an County, went to the Kunming Military Region to find Xie Fuzhi to work for his hometown. The first thing Xie Fuzhi said when he saw him was: “Young fellow, how old are you? Have you joined the party?” A few days later, they met again. Liu Jinhan and Xie Fuzhi asked again: “You are a party member, but you are not good at organizational life. How has your organizational relationship changed?” Are you coming?” Liu replied: “No.” Xie said, “That won’t work. We need to transfer the organizational relationship.” A few days later, Liu Jinhan came to see Xie with the director of the Military Region Logistics Department, and Xie instructed He De. “He (Liu Jinhan) is a party member. Now I don’t have time, so I leave it to you to take care of it. We can’t let him become a savage outside!”
In 1959, after the Lushan Conference, Luo Ruiqing resigned as Minister of Public Security. At that time, the candidates nominated by the central government for Minister of Public Security included Yang Chengwu, Yang Yong, Zhang Jichun, Zhang Zongxun, etc. Mao Zedong wrote in the candidate report: “What about Comrade Fu Zhi? Please ask the Politburo to discuss it and report it to me.” This instruction seemed to be a discussion, but it was actually finalized. After Xie Fuzhi became the Minister of Public Security, there was a lot of discussion. Mao Zedong came forward to explain: “Public security work is very important, but we cannot always recruit people from the front army. We have to cover all corners of the country. If Peng Dehuai and others set up a military club, it is not Marxism-Leninism. Fu Zhi is from the fourth front army, but he is responsible for The party’s loyalty can withstand the test of history. If you have any questions, you can come to me.”
A hit during the “Cultural Revolution”
On September 26, 1966, Yu went to Beijing with the Wenzhou Red Guards to be inspected by Mao Zedong. He stayed in an old-fashioned house in the Ministry of Public Security on Chang’an Street, which seemed to be vacated for an office. It was tall and spacious. Suddenly, a group of cadre-looking figures pushed open the door and came in. Among them was a man in a green woolen coat, of medium build, kind and kind. The followers loudly said: “Vice-Premier Xie is here to visit everyone!” He who thanks the Vice-Premier is also Xie Fuzhi.
Xie Fuzhi had a cheerful face, was kind and kind, and asked everyone kindly: Are you full to eat and warm to wear? He also said: “You are the guests invited by Chairman Mao. Do you have any requirements?” Yu Shi, who was young and inexperienced in the world, said loudly: “We are not used to eating steamed buns, we want to eat rice!” There were many people who agreed. Xie Fuzhi smiled and nodded. For breakfast the next day, a bucket of soft and fragrant Tianjin Xiaozhan rice was added to the canteen.
Xie Fuzhi became very popular during the “Cultural Revolution”. According to Han Aijing’s recollection, in the early morning of July 28, 1968, Mao Zedong summoned Nie Yuanzi, Kuai Dafu, Han Aijing, Tan Houlan, and Wang Dabin to resolve the issue of the workers’ propaganda team entering the campus. At around two o’clock in the evening, Xie Fuzhi went to the door of the aisle outside the west gate of the Great Hall of the People to wait. The general was polite to the Red Guard leader and asked softly: “Are you all here?” “The rich man hasn’t come yet!” “No wait, you go in first!” As he was about to enter the Hunan Hall of the Great Hall, Xie suddenly stopped He stopped and urged: ” Come in! Come in! Chairman Mao has been waiting for you for a long time. “It’s time to receive you, including Lin Biao, Zhou Enlai, Chen Boda, Kang Sheng, Jiang Qing, Yao Wenyuan, Ye Qun, Wang Dongxing, Huang Yongsheng, Wen Yucheng, Wu De and others.
Han Aijing added, “At that time, I felt as if I was in a dream. I couldn’t believe that I really saw Chairman Mao.” It was already nine o’clock after the interview. Xie Fuzhi took the five of them to the small dining room for breakfast, egg fried rice and cabbage soup. Xie Fuzhi said: “It’s already nine o’clock, and Chairman Mao hasn’t gone to bed yet. Let’s have some food, and then discuss how to convey Chairman Mao’s instructions.” After the meal, Xie and five student leaders discussed and wrote at the dinner table, sorting out a thousand Multi-word draft. Xie read it twice, made corrections, and all five people signed it. Xie Fuzhi said: “I think we will convey it according to this draft first, and we will talk about other contents later.” This was the unified draft circulated in Beijing with a red headline the next day. Han Aijing said that at that time Xie Fuzhi gave him the impression of being both a great butler and a secretary-general. He was indeed a popular figure in the “Cultural Revolution”!
Since 1967, Xie Fuzhi has served as director of the Beijing Municipal Revolutionary Committee, political commissar of the Beijing Military Region, and first political commissar of the Beijing Garrison Region. On April 28, 1969, Xie Fuzhi was elected as a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, and became a leading member of the Central Military Commission and a member of the Military Commission Working Group; in January 1971, he served as the first political commissar of the Beijing Military Region. According to Song Renqiong’s recollection, Kang Sheng once commented on Xie Fuzhi’s performance during the “Cultural Revolution”: “Among the political commissars of the military region, only two people were good, one was Zhang Chunqiao, the political commissar of the Nanjing Military Region, and the other was Xie Fuzhi, the political commissar of the Beijing Military Region. ”
During the “Cultural Revolution”, Xie Fuzhi heard the news and was the first to criticize his old leader Deng Xiaoping. One day, Fu Chongbi said to him privately: “Xiaoping is your old leader, a person who has appeared in Mao Xuan. How come I haven’t heard of the things you criticized?” Xie Fuzhi said proudly: “You didn’t There are many things I have heard of!” One day, Xie Fuzhi and Fu Chongbi shared their experience: “Be respectful to Comrade Jiang Qing and shake hands with both hands.” Fu Chongbi was shocked when he heard this.
When General Wen Yucheng served as deputy chief of staff of the People’s Liberation Army, he was ordered to assist Xie Fu in managing the “Model Regiment”. Wen Yucheng sued Yu and was convicted of Jiang Qing’s shift change in the literary and artistic left-wing troops. One day, Xie told Wen: “Let’s write a self-criticism to Jiang Qing together. You draft it first, sign it together, and settle the matter.” The general didn’t know there was a fraud, so he hurriedly drafted a self-criticism letter and handed it over to Xie. Xie handed it over to Jiang Qing without signing, so General Wen Yucheng was convicted by Jiang Qing and has been kept in the dark.
A video of Xie Fuzhi’s eldest daughter Xie Xiaoqin (also known as “Liu Xiaoqin”) openly opposed extreme epidemic prevention in 2022 attracted the attention of netizens. (Picture source: Video screenshot)
The Minister of Public Security proposed the slogan “Smash the police, prosecutors and law”
During the “Cultural Revolution”, Xie Fuzhi first raised the slogan “Smash the public security, procuratorate and law”. “Public, procuratorate, and law” refers to the public security bureau, procuratorate, and court. Mao Zedong was very happy when he heard this and said: “I was happy when I heard the words “smashing the police, prosecutors and law”. You must expose this sentence!” Xie Fuzhi was even more complacent. He once talked with Li Zhen, Deputy Minister of Public Security He said: “I heard the Chairman talk about smashing the public prosecutor, procuratorate, and law in person, not ten but seven or eight times.” As a result, the whole country immediately set off an upsurge of “smashing the public prosecutor, procuratorate, and law.” The political and legal system was paralyzed, and the rule of law disappeared. Take the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau as an example. From a team of more than 30,000 people, more than 900 “rich landlords, rebels and bad rightists” were dug out. Only a hundred good ones were left, and the rest were sent to study classes.
Xie Fuzhi participated in the formulation of the “Six Articles of Public Security” during the “Cultural Revolution”. The main contents of the “Six Articles of Public Security” are: (1) Conspiracy for murder, arson, poisoning, robbery, causing traffic accidents, storming prisons and prison control institutions, liaising with foreign countries, stealing state secrets, carrying out sabotage activities, etc. Current counterrevolutionaries should be punished in accordance with the law. (2) Anyone who posts counter-revolutionary anonymous letters, secretly or publicly posts or distributes counter-revolutionary leaflets, writes reactionary slogans, or shouts reactionary slogans to attack and slander the great leader Chairman Mao and his close comrade-in-arms Comrade Lin Biao is an active counter-revolutionary act and should be followed according to law. punish. (3) Protect the revolutionary masses and revolutionary mass organizations, protect the left, and strictly prohibit armed fighting… Those who are the first offenders who kill people, thugs with serious crimes, and those behind the scenes must be punished in accordance with the law. (4) Local, wealthy, counter-revolutionary, bad, right-wing and other types of people are not allowed to go out to join forces, are not allowed to mix into revolutionary mass organizations, and are not allowed to establish their own organizations. (5) Do not use democracy or use other means to spread reactionary remarks. (6) If any personnel of the party, government, military and public security organs distort the above provisions, fabricate facts, and suppress the revolutionary masses, they must be investigated and dealt with in accordance with the law.
After the Lushan Conference in 1970, senior military officials circulated a Tang poem titled “The Burning Book Pit” by Zhang Jie. His poem says:The emperor’s business is in vain when the bamboos and silk smoke are sold out, and the Guanhe River is empty and the ancestral dragon’s residence is locked. Shandong was in chaos before the ashes were cold, and Liu Xiang didn’t study..
Some people reported that Huang Yongsheng had quoted this poem on different occasions. Xie Fuzhi felt as if he had found a treasure after hearing it, and reported to Mao Zedong that Huang had read this poem with Han Xianchu, Wang Bicheng, Xu Shiyou and others. Mao Zedong was particularly vigilant after hearing this. During the southern tour, he sternly named Huang Yongsheng and said: “I don’t believe that Huang Yongsheng can command the People’s Liberation Army, and the People’s Liberation Army only listens to him? Some people say that I am Qin Shihuang and hope that I will die soon. They will be better off if I die.” Come on stage.”
Xie Fuzhi punished too many people during the “Cultural Revolution” and had deep grudges. He committed “heart problems” in his later years. According to General Chen Kang, before Xie Fuzhi died, General Chen Kang went to Beijing to visit him. At that time, Xie Fuzhi still recognized the person, and he was especially excited when he saw the old party member. He murmured: “I don’t want to persecute xxx, I don’t want to persecute xxx, it’s all…” When Chen Kang said goodbye, Xie held his hand tightly. , repeatedly saying: “I didn’t do any bad things in Yunnan, I didn’t do any bad things in Yunnan!”
In February 1972, Xie Fuzhi died of cancer. Flags at Tiananmen Square, Xinhuamen Gate and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs were flown at half-mast in mourning. In the eulogy, Xie’s death was praised as “a great loss to our party and army.” Eight years later, Xie Fuzhi was identified as the principal culprit of the Lin Biao and Jiang Qing counterrevolutionary groups. In October 1980, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China expelled him from the party, revoked the “Elegy”, and the urn was moved out of the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery.
The nature of the CCP is to flip back and forth, saying you are good and you are good and bad; saying you are bad and you are bad and good and bad. This is true internally and externally; it was true in the early days and it is still true today.
Editor in charge: Yi Tian
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