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On March 10, 1938, the China Wartime Child Care Association was established in Hankou. Song Meiling (fourth from the left in the middle row) serves as the chairman, Li Dequan (the fifth from the left in the middle row) serves as the vice chairman, An’e (second from the left in the second row), Deng Yingchao (first from the right in the back row), and Guo Xiuyi (third from the right). (Picture source: Internet picture)
There is a kind of person in this world. Although he has all kinds of talents, once he takes the wrong path, not only will he end up miserable, but he will also leave a disgraceful page in history and be cast aside by future generations. doneCommunist Party of the Soviet UnionSoong Ching Ling, a secret party member and the “mother of the country” who served the CCP, accepts thissoviet agentTrained and served as a spy for the Chinese Communist PartyTalented girl An’eThis is also true.
Although many people are unfamiliar with the name An’e, if they mention “Newspaper Selling Song” composed by left-wing musician Nie Er in the last century and has been highly praised by the Chinese Communist Party, many people should have an impression, and An’e E is the lyricist of “Newspaper Selling Song”.
As a talented girl in those days, An’e certainly had more than one red work. There were also the theme song of the red movie “Yu Guang Qu”, the song “Fight Back Home”, many dramas, dramas and poetry collections “Children of Yanzhao”, the novel ” “Soviet Sister-in-Law” and the translated drama “Young Guards” and many other works. Perhaps, from the red works she created, we can see how this poor person was brainwashed by evil communist ideas, and we can also understand why she was brainwashed and became a double agent of the Soviet State Security Service and the Special Section of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. spy.
Families who rebelled joined the CCP and went to the Soviet Union to receive spy training
An’e, whose original name was Zhang Shiyuan, was born in Huolu, Hebei Province in 1905 into a scholarly family. Among her siblings, she is the eighth. Her father was Zhang Liangbi, a famous educator in the Republic of China. Zhang Liangbi passed the imperial examination in the late Qing Dynasty and went to Japan to study in 1902. He later worked in education after returning to China and served as the principal of the Zhili Provincial Class A Industrial School in Baoding. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as a member of the House of Representatives. He died of illness in Peiping in July 1931.
Under the guidance of his father, who has a profound cultural tradition, Zhang Shiyuan learned a lot of ancient poetry and prose, and on the surface he had the quiet and elegant temperament of a lady. Perhaps because of the inherent restlessness in his heart, or perhaps because of the influence of the times, when Zhang Shiyuan was studying at Baoding Women’s Normal University, he led his classmates on strike because “the female superintendent insulted the students.” Why did the female superintendent insult the students? How did she “insult”? Whether Zhang Shiyuan was justified is naturally an unsolved historical matter. But the result was: the female superintendent, who was sworn sisters with her mother, was forced to resign, and Zhang Shiyuan was also forced to drop out of school. This at least shows that what Zhang Shiyuan did is intolerable to the school.
Later, Zhang Shiyuan followed his father to Beijing. In 1923, at the age of 18, she was admitted to the Western Painting Department of the National Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing (now the Central Academy of Fine Arts). In the art college, she was bold and started a free relationship with her senior classmate, and her boyfriend Deng Hegao (formerly known as Deng Jie) was an underground member of the Chinese Communist Party. Deng was from Hunan. When he was in middle school, he joined the Student Union organized by Mao Zedong and began to accept communist ideas. After studying in Beijing, he joined the Youth League and the Chinese Communist Party.
It was under Deng’s instigation that Zhang Shiyuan, who was quite rebellious himself, joined the CCP in 1925. Deng Hegao, who accepted the instructions of the CCP, took the lead in striking classes and organizing anti-government demonstrations and rallies, in which Zhang Shiyuan actively participated. Zhang Shiyuan’s parents were very worried when they heard about it. Her mother even took her home forcibly and refused to allow her to go out.
Zhang Shiyuan naturally does not think that his parents are doing it for his own good. In the spring of 1926, Zhang Shiyuan ran away from home while his mother was away and chose to marry Deng Hegao. Since there was no formal wedding and no notarized record, the two most likely lived together. She also said: “I am willing to use everything I have to buy freedom!” But is the “freedom” in her mouth true freedom?
Also in the summer of this year, Deng Hegao was appointed by Li Dazhao, a high-ranking member of the CCP, to serve as Secretary of the CCP’s underground prefectural committee in Dalian, waiting for opportunities to rebel against the government. Zhang Shiyuan also came to Dalian with him and participated in the underground activities of the CCP.
In January 1927, Zhang Shiyuan, who had many talents, was selected by Zhou Enlai, the chief spy of the Communist Party of China, and sent to study at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow. Zhang Shiyuan and Deng Yi reluctantly said goodbye. However, this revolutionary relationship did not last long. In the same year, the Nationalist Government began to “purge the Communist Party” to eliminate the influence of the Communist Party in the Kuomintang. A large number of CCP members were arrested and executed. Deng Hegao was also arrested. After spending more than a few years in prison, Deng found the CCP and continued to work for the CCP until his death in 1979.
At that time, Zhang Shiyuan, who was far away in Moscow, heard the news that Deng had been sentenced to death. According to common sense, if Zhang Shiyuan really had feelings for her husband, she would have to stay with him for at least a few years. However, this year, Ms. Zhang remarried or still lived together with Zheng Jiakang, a teacher at Sun Yat-sen University and a member of the Communist Party of China. Such an example is not unique within the CCP. It can only be said that Ms. Zhang and other CCP members are indeed very revolutionary, and are deeply influenced by the Marxist-Leninist “communist wife” open thinking in terms of love and marriage.
Not long after Zhang Shiyuan and Zheng Jiakang got together, Zheng Jiakang was called back to China at the end of 1927 to carry out the CCP’s telecommunications work, while Zhang Shiyuan was selected to be trained by the Soviet State Security Administration. As for the content of the training, it was nothing more than how to be a spy, including betraying one’s appearance. Zhang Shiyuan’s future performance has indeed confirmed this.
Accepted Zhou Enlai’s instructions and infiltrated the Kuomintang to implement the “honey trap”
After receiving more than two years of training in the Soviet Union, Zhang Shiyuan returned to China in 1929, entered the Special Section of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and accepted the leadership of spy chief Zhou Enlai. She then changed her name to An’e, and on Zhou Enlai’s order, she served as the secretary of Yang Dengying, the special commissioner of the “Party Affairs Investigation Section of the Central Organization Department of the Kuomintang” (the predecessor of the Central Unification Committee) in Shanghai. Chen Geng, then the head of the Special Intelligence Section of the CCP, had a direct relationship with An’e. connect. As for An’e’s second husband, Zheng Jiakang, it seems that she has long forgotten it.
Yang Dengying, whose real name is Bao Junfu, was born in Guangdong in 1893. In his youth, he went to Japan to study at Waseda University. During his more than ten years in Japan, he not only developed fluent Japanese, but also became known as a “Japan expert” because of his wide range of friends.
Later, Yang Dengying returned to China and went to Shanghai. He worked in Japanese churches and trading companies, and soon opened up a situation in Shanghai. Not only did he have close contacts with Japanese businessmen, he was also very familiar with the senior officials of the patrol house in the Shanghai Concession and the Kuomintang people. After joining the Kuomintang, Yang Dengying became sworn friends with the Kuomintang bosses Chen Lifu and Zhang Daopan. As a result, he was able to navigate Shanghai’s political, business and gang circles with ease.
However, Yang Dengying’s life took a turn when he became friends with Chen Yangshan, chief of the distribution section of the Shanghai Transportation Bureau of the Kuomintang Central Propaganda Department, because Chen Yangshan was an underground member of the Chinese Communist Party. Under Chen’s propaganda, Yang, who had accepted communist ideas in Japan, gradually moved closer to the CCP. In 1927, Chiang Kai-shek “purged the Communist Party”, which aroused Yang’s dissatisfaction. He complained several times and was imprisoned. He was later released with the guarantee of Cai Yuanpei and others.
Chen Yangshan, who failed to launch the Zhejiang riot in 1928, quietly hid in Yang Dengying’s home. Chen continued to brainwash Yang, and Yang also revealed some secret information of the Nationalist Government to Chen.
Soon after, Chen Lifu established the “Investigation Section of the Central Organization Department of the Kuomintang”, and Yang Dengying, who had a close relationship with Chen Lifu, was appointed as the special commissioner in Shanghai. After Yang Dengying took office, he successively informed Chen Yangshan of the internal intelligence of the Central Unification Committee. Chen Sui reported to the top leadership of the CCP, hoping to establish a long-term intelligence cooperation relationship with Yang.
Zhou Enlai, who was struggling to break into the Kuomintang intelligence system, immediately sent Chen Geng and Yang Dengying to contact each other on a single line, and asked Chen Yangshan to move out of the Yang family. After Yang met Chen Geng, he agreed to become a CCP spy. Chen Geng also promised to give Yang Dengying 300 Guangyang per month on behalf of the CCP and helped him buy a car to improve his social status and mobility.
From then on, Yang Dengying became the inner ghost of the Chinese Communist Party in the Kuomintang. His superiors Zhang Daofan, Qian Dajun, Ye Xiufeng, Xu Enzeng, etc. never doubted him and had great trust in him.
For the convenience of communication and to monitor Yang Dengying, the CCP placed An’e, a young and beautiful woman who had been trained as a Soviet spy, by his side. Once there was important information, “secretary An’e would send a copy to Chen Geng in a timely manner.” Chen Geng will also appropriately provide some true but unimportant information to Yang Dengying to help him achieve meritorious service within the Central Unification Committee and receive awards. Chen Geng later recalled: “At that time, the Kuomintang’s secret service in Shanghai was actually in our hands.”
In the year and a half since An’e came to Yang Dengying’s side in October 1929, Yang did a lot of work for the CCP. Such as assisting the Special Section of the CCP to execute Bai Xin, Chen Weinian, Dai Bingshi, Huang Dihong and other “traitors” in key departments of the CCP, rescuing arrested CCP leaders Ren Bishi, Guan Xiangying, etc., arranging CCP spies to enter key departments of the Nationalist Government, For example, Qian Zhuangfei was introduced to the Kuomintang Party Affairs Investigation Section and served as the confidential secretary to the spy chief Xu Enzeng, and Song Zaishan was introduced to the Songhu Security Command as a political spy.
The fact that Yang Dengying worked so hard for the CCP and rescued the CCP’s top leaders several times was inseparable from An’e’s successful brainwashing, or it can also be said that it was inseparable from the CCP’s “honey trap.”
In 1931, Gu Shunzhang, the head of the Special Operations Section of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was arrested by the Nationalist Government. He immediately surrendered and confessed many secrets, including Yang Dengying’s identity. Young was soon jailed, but he refused to admit the charges. Later, through the activities of his close friend Zhang Daopan, Yang Dengying was released from prison. After a while, he became the deputy director of the Nanjing Institute of Reflection of the National Government, and temporarily severed ties with the CCP.
After the CCP usurped power, Yang Dengying chose to stay in the mainland, but during the Cultural Revolution he was labeled a “spy, traitor, and traitor” and died miserably in December 1969. Such an ending was truly self-inflicted.
Became the “spiritual mentor” and “confidante” of the great dramatist Tian Han
Tian Han in 1964. (Image source: Public domain)
Tian Han, a great dramatist during the Republic of China, was very prolific. He wrote more than 60 plays and operas, more than 20 film scripts, 24 opera scripts, and nearly 2,000 lyrics and poems in both old and new styles during his lifetime. Naturally, many of them were red works. He also founded the Nanguo Society and “promoted the new drama movement with a furious spirit”. He was very well-known in the literary and art circles. Naturally, he was also the target of the Nationalist Government of the Republic of China at that time. The CCP sent An’e, a talented woman who worked as Yang Dengying’s secretary, to capture Tian Han.
At the end of 1929, through the help of an underground member of the Chinese Communist Party in Nanguo Society, 24-year-old An’e dressed up as a beautiful and refined college student and went to see Tian Han, who was 8 years older than her, in the name of asking for drama advice. As expected of being trained as a Soviet spy, An’e switches between different roles with ease.
Sure enough, Tian Han fell in love at first sight with An’e, who had a beautiful appearance and profound literary skills. After Tian Han read her novel “Moscow”, which describes the life of female students studying in Russia, he repeatedly praised “such a work is unique.”
After a lot of back and forth, Tian Han was captured by An’e as the CCP wished, and An’e even became Tian Han’s spiritual mentor. Under the influence of An’e’s “revolutionary thoughts”, Tian Han, who originally advocated aestheticism and romance, began to pay attention to more practical issues. In the spring of 1930, he not only participated in the Left-wing Writers Alliance led by the Chinese Communist Party as a founder, but also later asked to join the Chinese Communist Party. In 1935, he also wrote the March of the Volunteers, which later became the national anthem of the Communist Party of China.
What’s interesting is that in the autumn of 1930, An’e chose to live with Tian Han. Whether this was true love is only known to the person involved. After all, their emotional lives were quite chaotic. An’e’s first husband Deng Hegao did not die. After the Left Alliance was established, he was sent to work in the Alliance by the CCP. An’e’s second husband, Zheng Jiakang, is also engaged in secret activities in Shanghai. In addition to the open character of the CCP members, the reason why An’e successfully lived with Tian Han was that An’e and her first two husbands may not have a marriage relationship in the legal sense. This is why the two husbands did not To entangle.
In addition to An’e’s private life being chaotic, Tian Han’s private life is not much better. Tian Han married his childhood sweetheart cousin Yi Shuyu in 1920. After Yi Shuyu died of illness in 1925, he married Yi Shuyu’s classmate and friend Huang Dalin in 1927. In 1928, Tian Han fell in love with a wealthy girl Lin Weizhong. Lin Weizhong escaped from the marriage and ran away to Singapore. They also maintained a lively correspondence. In 1929, Tian Han broke up with Huang Dalin and just got engaged to Lin Weizhong, when An E appeared. After An’e and Tian Han lived together, Lin Weizhong returned to China.
Tian Han once described himself in a letter to the Japanese writer Junichiro Tanizaki: “I miss the old and look forward to the new. I hold on to this one but can’t bear to throw away the other one.”
After much consideration, Tian Han still felt that he was married to Lin Weizhong. An E, who was pregnant with Tian Han’s child, not only promised Lin Weizhong to leave Tian Han, but also helped Tian Han find a marriage room. An’e comforted herself and said: “This is the job of a CCP agent.” It seems that becoming a CCP agent will distort everything.
In 1931, after Yang Dengying was imprisoned, An’e, who gave birth to a child in her hometown, escaped arrest, but lost contact with the CCP. After that, An’e sent her son Tian Dawei to her hometown in Baoding and asked her mother to raise him on her behalf. After returning to Shanghai, she began to devote herself to various creations and also participated in the Zuolian Music Group.
In 1933, under the introduction of Tian Han’s friend Ren Guang, An’e became the director of the song department of EMI Shanghai Branch and married Ren Guang. EMI is the world’s oldest record company. From 1933 to 1937, An’e and Ren Guang spent four quiet years.
In 1936, Ren Guang was chased by Japanese agents, fled overseas, and broke up with An’e. He returned to China only after the outbreak of the all-out Anti-Japanese War in 1937. He died in the Wannan Incident in 1941.
After the Anti-Japanese War broke out in Songhu, An’e, who was single again, met Tian Han again on the ship retreating to the rear. The two rekindled their old relationship and lived together again. After arriving in Wuhan, Tian Han served as the director of the Art Propaganda Department of the Political Department of the National Government, while An’e participated in the work of the wartime child care association organized by secret members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Soong Ching Ling and Deng Yingchao. In 1939, An’e also went to the anti-Japanese front line with reporter Smedley, who was also a Communist International spy.
After Tian Han and An’e’s lives settled down, An’e brought their son to Chongqing in 1940. Tian Dawei, who was already 9 years old, met his biological father for the first time. At this time, Lin Weizhong also came to Chongqing with his two children. Lin Weizhong stopped Tian Han in the street many times to make noise. Tian Han wrote a divorce letter and asked Guo Moruo to hand it over to Lin, but Guo withheld the letter privately for fear of causing trouble.
In order to avoid Lin Weizhong, Tian Han and An’e had to leave Chongqing. In February 1946, Tian and An returned to Chongqing in response to Zhou Enlai’s call. After Lin heard about it, he came to harass the mistress An’e every night. In April, when Tian Han and An’e attended the symposium “Review of Literature and Art in the Eight Years of the Anti-Japanese War”, Lin Weizhong posted many leaflets on the wall outside the venue and at An’e’s residence, accusing Tian Han of starting chaos and eventually giving up.
Finally, after Tian Han promised to pay 3 million yuan in “alimony” within one year, Tian Han and Lin Weizhong went through the divorce procedures, and in 1948 he went through the marriage procedures with An’e. According to the traditional point of view, one of Tian Han and An E is a scumbag, and the other is a scumbag.
Tian Han’e’s service for the CCP ended badly
After the Chinese Communist Party usurped power in 1949, An’e first did so-called special work in the United Front Work Department and the Security Department of the Central Committee for a period of time, and then was transferred to the Beijing People’s Art Theater and the Dramatists Association to continue her creative work. But not long after, An’e suddenly suffered a stroke in the autumn of 1956 and became paralyzed from then on.
After 1949, Tian Han served as director of the Opera Improvement Bureau and Art Bureau of the Ministry of Culture. After the Cultural Revolution broke out in 1966, Tian Han was overthrown and assigned to “labor training” in Niulan Mountain, Shunyi. He died tragically in 1968 at the age of 70. It is said that before he died, he only wanted to see his mother, and the only thing he talked about in his coma was his family. The last words he wrote on the paper were a “confession”, falsely accusing himself of “ignoring morals, framing good people, and preying on the common people.”
After his death, some military personnel announced to Tian Dawei, “Tian Han is dead, and his crime was extremely heinous.” He was so frightened that he did not even dare to retrieve his ashes, and no other relatives or friends knew about it.
Although Tian Han died, he was still not free. In 1970, mainland China launched a large-scale campaign against Tian Han, Zhou Yang, Xia Yan, and Yang Hansheng as the “four men”. Because of this, Tian Han was declared a “traitor” by the CCP in 1975 and was “permanently expelled from the party.”
An’e was also criticized during the Cultural Revolution, saying that her creations belonged to the “black line of literature and art in the 1930s”, that she was an “old intellectual who has not yet been reformed”, and that she was “suspected of being a Soviet spy”, etc. In 1976, she also died quietly.
Before Tian Han and An’e died, did they regret being deceived by the CCP?
Editor in charge: Hezi
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