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An ancient civilization, but with extraordinary advanced technology. (Image source: Adobe Stock)
In 3000 BC, about 200 kilometers north of present-day Lima, there was asupai valleya brilliant ancient supercivilization——carralit is one of the oldest known American civilizations so far, is listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, and is an important treasure trove in the archaeological community. The Caral civilization is famous for its monumental architecture. The residential areas, squares and pyramids they built are all amazing ancient ruins.
This ancient civilization in the heart of Peru left behind many amazing buildings, and among its many achievements, one technology shocked scholars. It was a breakthrough innovation that appeared earlier than modern technology. An ancient engineering technology called “Shikla”. The birth of Shikla predates the emergence of modern earthquake-resistant building technology. The Kalar people designed this system to allow their buildings to withstand the damage of earthquakes. They are ingenious in the field of mitigating seismic activity. These people more than 5,000 years ago The ancients had advanced developments in their understanding of engineering and environmental adaptation.
So what is Shikla? This is a woven basket made from plant fibers, often using local plants such as reeds. The Karal people would fill these baskets with stones, and they would systematically integrate the completed shikla into the foundations of buildings, where it served not just as a building material but as a complex earthquake-resistant system. The basic principle of Shikla is its ability to dissipate seismic energy. The stones inside Shikla will act as a cushion during earthquakes, absorbing and redistributing vibrations to protect the structural integrity of the building from earthquake damage.
This innovative design allows the buildings to possess a level of flexibility and resilience that is essential for their preservation in seismically active areas. In addition to the protection of the house’s structure, Shikla’s mechanism also helps to stabilize the soil, which distributes weight evenly over the foundation, further reducing the risk of collapse. The most surprising thing about Shikla is its sustainability. This ancient civilization used local readily available materials such as reeds and stones to make Shikla. This method minimizes the impact on the environment and ensures that the earthquake-resistant mechanism is complete. in line with the geographical and seismic conditions of their living environment.
Although Shikla is a product of civilization thousands of years ago, its functions and concepts greatly demonstrate innovation and the deep connection between people and the environment. Its existence once again reminds people of the fact that ancient civilizations are sometimes better than modern people imagine. As the world becomes more advanced, this ancient knowledge may bring about brand-new changes to modern people in terms of urban development and the face of climate change.
Editor in charge: Wen Shan
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